BIL - BHP Billiton - Federal Court Decision Threat18 Dec 2006
BIL
 BIBLT                                                                           
BIL - BHP Billiton - Federal Court Decision Threatens Australian Exports        
BHP Billiton                                                                    
Share code: BIL                                                                 
ISIN:       GB0000566504                                                        
NEWS RELEASE                                                                    
18 December 2006                                                                
FEDERAL COURT DECISION THREATENS AUSTRALIAN EXPORTS                             
Today`s ruling by the Federal Court that BHP Billiton`s Mt Newman and           
Goldsworthy iron ore rail lines are not part of the Company`s production process
will work against the national interest.                                        
Chris Lynch, BHP Billiton Executive Director and Group President Carbon Steel   
Materials, said he was extremely disappointed with the decision, which          
threatened the further growth of one of Australia`s critical export industries. 
"It is important to remember that this decision has much broader implications   
beyond BHP Billiton. Open access to dedicated rail infrastructure would         
compromise the efficient production of iron ore and cause delays in future      
investment decisions, making Australian producers less reliable," he said.      
BHP Billiton is reviewing the Federal Court judgment in detail and will consider
its options with regards to an appeal.                                          
"We will use all available legal avenues to protect the investments of our      
shareholders and joint venture partners and the integrity of our production     
process," Mr Lynch said.                                                        
The Federal Court ruling does not automatically enable a third party to run its 
trains on    BHP Billiton`s Pilbara iron ore rail lines. Separate proceedings   
underway in the Australian Competition Tribunal (ACT) will now determine the    
broader question of whether the rail lines should be `declared` pursuant to Part
IIIA of the Trade Practices Act.                                                
Fortescue Metals Group initiated the ACT proceedings in June 2006 after the     
Federal Treasurer had earlier declined to follow a National Competition Council 
recommendation that the Mt Newman rail line be declared. It is expected that a  
full hearing of the facts, including expert opinion, will be conducted during   
the second half of 2007.                                                        
Mr Lynch also said there was a sensible alternative that would provide a        
workable approach to infrastructure access, without significantly impacting BHP 
Billiton`s iron ore production process.                                         
"We have been actively engaged in discussions with the WA State Government about
developing a revised iron ore haulage regime based on BHP Billiton`s current    
obligations under the Rail Transport Agreement. It is our understanding that the
State plans to complete this process by the middle of 2007."                    
The Mt Newman and Goldsworthy rail lines are located in the Pilbara region of   
Western Australia and transport more than 100 million tonnes of iron ore each   
year to Port Hedland for blending, processing and shipping.                     
The Pilbara iron ore operations currently provide annual export income in excess
of A$5.5 billion, directly employ more than 7000 people, and deliver around A$1 
billion in royalties and taxes to Australia each year.                          
Further information on BHP Billiton can be found on our Internet site:          
www.bhpbilliton.com                                                             
Australia                               United Kingdom                          
Samantha Evans, Media Relations         Mark Lidiard, Investor & Media          
Tel: +61 3 9609 2898                    Relations                               
Mobile: +61 400 693 915                 Tel: +44 20 7802 4156                   
email: Samantha.Evans@bhpbilliton.com   Mobile: +44 7769 934 942                
                                       email: Mark.Lidiard@bhpbilliton.com      
                                                                                
Jane Belcher, Investor Relations        Illtud Harri, Media Relations           
Tel: +61 3 9609 3952                    Tel: +44 20 7802 4195                   
Mobile: +61 417 031 653                 Mobile: +44 7920 237 246                
email: Jane.H.Belcher@bhpbilliton.com   email: Illtud.Harri@bhpbilliton.com     
                                                                                
United States                                                                   
Tracey Whitehead, Investor & Media                                              
Relations                                                                       
Tel: US +1 713 599 6100                                                         
or   UK +44 20 7802 4031                                                        
Mobile: +44 7917 648 093                                                        
email: Tracey.Whitehead@bhpbilliton.com                                         
Date: 18/12/2006 07:40:03 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.