BHP Billiton Plc - Quarterly report on exploration27 Oct 2005
BHP Billiton Plc - Quarterly report on exploration and development activities   
BHP Billiton Plc                                                                
Share Code:    BIL                                                              
Isin:          GB0000566504                                                     
BHP BILLITON QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES         
July 2005 - September 2005                                                      
This report covers exploration and development activities for the quarter ended 
30 September 2005.  Unless otherwise stated, BHP Billiton"s interest in the     
projects referred to in this report is 100 per cent, and references to project  
schedules are based on calendar years.                                          
During the quarter, cost reviews were completed for the Ravensthorpe and Yabulu 
projects (both Australia).  Due to the impact of demand driven tightness in the 
Australian labour market, rising input costs and a weakening US dollar, an      
increased capital budget for both of these projects has been approved.  Whilst  
these industry wide conditions continue to challenge other BHP Billiton         
development projects, all of our projects are tracking in line or ahead of      
schedule.                                                                       
Since last reporting, Escondida Norte (Chile) has been successfully commissioned
on schedule.  Development costs are being finalised, however it is expected the 
final cost will be below budget in local currency and marginally above budget in
US dollars due to the strengthening of the Chilean peso.                        
During October 2005, the Rapid Growth Project 3 expansion at Western Australia  
Iron Ore and the Samarco (Brazil) expansion received Board approval.  These     
projects will be included in the December 2005 Exploration and Development      
report.                                                                         
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT                                                           
Atlantis South Development, Gulf of Mexico, USA (BHP Billiton 44%, non-operated)
In February 2005, BHP Billiton approved a revised budget of US$1.1 billion for  
the development of the Atlantis South oil and gas reserves.  The Atlantis South 
development will have a gross nameplate daily capacity of 200,000 barrels of oil
and 180 million cubic feet of natural gas.  During the quarter, integration work
continued on the Atlantis production facility at construction yards in Texas,   
USA. The personnel quarters have been installed and other commissioning work is 
progressing. Despite the hurricane related work interruptions in July and       
September, the project currently remains on schedule for first production in the
third quarter of 2006.                                                          
North West Shelf expansion, Australia (BHP Billiton 16.67%, non-operated)       
In June 2005, BHP Billiton approved an expansion to the liquefied natural gas   
(LNG) processing facilities at the North West Shelf Project in Western          
Australia.  The project includes the construction of a fifth liquefaction       
processing train with a gross annual capacity of 4.2 million tonnes, additional 
processing facilities and associated infrastructure.  Engineering and           
procurement activities are continuing whilst site preparations and the          
installation of temporary facilities have commenced.  BHP Billiton"s share of   
development costs, based on the operator"s estimate, is approximately US$250    
million.  First production is expected by late 2008.                            
Neptune Development, Gulf of Mexico, USA (BHP Billiton 35%, operated)           
In June 2005, BHP Billiton approved the Neptune oil and gas development in the  
Gulf of Mexico.  The project includes the construction, installation and        
operation of a stand-alone platform and the associated subsea system with seven 
wells.  The facility will have a gross nameplate daily capacity of 50,000       
barrels of oil and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day.  Design, engineering   
and manufacturing of the subsea equipment continued during the quarter.         
Contracts for the design, procurement and construction management of the        
production platform and for fabrication of the topsides and the hull have been  
awarded.  Orders have been placed for all major equipment and materials.        
Development costs are estimated at US$850 million (BHP Billiton share US$300    
million) with first production expected by the end of 2007.                     
MINERALS DEVELOPMENT                                                            
Aluminium                                                                       
Worsley Development Capital Projects (DCP), Australia (BHP Billiton 86%)        
The Worsley Alumina DCP were approved in May 2004 with a budget of US$192       
million (US$165 million BHP Billiton share). The projects will increase alumina 
capacity by 250,000 tonnes per annum (215,000 tonnes per annum BHP Billiton     
share) to a capacity of 3.5 million tonnes per annum (3.01 million tonnes per   
annum BHP Billiton share).  Engineering and procurement activities are complete 
and construction activities are now focused on completing work in preparation   
for the tie-in of individual components to existing operations.   Commissioning 
of the DCP are scheduled for the first quarter of 2006.                         
Base Metals                                                                     
Escondida Norte, Chile (BHP Billiton 57.5%)                                     
The development of the Escondida Norte pit, located approximately 5 kilometres  
north of the existing Escondida mining operations, was approved in June 2003.   
Pre-mine waste stripping continued during the quarter, with total material      
movement of 236 million tonnes to the end of September 2005.  On 1 October,     
2005, Escondida Norte ore was successfully integrated on schedule into the      
existing mineral distribution system.  Development costs are in the process of  
being finalised.  However, before foreign exchange variation, development costs 
are expected to be 3 per cent below the originally approved budget of US$400M   
(BHP Billiton share US$230M).  Including the impact of the stronger Chilean     
peso, the project is expected to be approximately 8 per cent higher than the    
budgeted amount.  As the project has successfully been commissioned, it will no 
longer be included in this report.                                              
Escondida Sulphide Leach, Chile (BHP Billiton 57.5%)                            
The Escondida Sulphide Leach Project was approved in April 2004. The project    
will produce 180,000 tonnes (103,500 tonnes BHP Billiton share) of copper       
cathode per annum, utilising a bacterially assisted leaching process on low-    
grade run-of-mine ore from both the Escondida and Escondida Norte pits. The     
resulting solutions will then be treated in conventional solvent extraction and 
electrowinning plants. During the quarter, ore stacking continued with          
approximately 11 million tonnes of ore being delivered to the pad.  Construction
activities transitioned from mainly civil works to structural steel erection and
piping and mechanical installation in the solvent extraction, electrowinning and
desalination plants.  A project budget of US$870 million (US$500 million BHP    
Billiton share) was approved by the Board and production is scheduled to begin  
during the second half of 2006.                                                 
Spence, Chile                                                                   
The Spence Project, approved in October 2004, will be a new open cut mine with  
associated plant facilities capable of producing 200,000 tonnes per annum of    
copper cathode through a combination of chemical and bacterial leaching. Major  
equipment and bulk materials continue to arrive on site and mine pre-strip      
operations have commenced. Permanent electrical power is now available on site  
and construction of the mine and administration infrastructure and the major    
earthworks are almost complete.  Concrete work in all areas of the process plant
has commenced and the liner placement contract for the heaps and ponds has been 
awarded and is underway.  All major construction contracts have been bid and are
currently being evaluated.  A project budget of US$990 million was approved by  
the Board and production is scheduled to begin during the last quarter of 2006. 
Carbon Steel Materials                                                          
Rapid Growth Project 2, Australia (BHP Billiton 85%)                            
The Rapid Growth Project 2 (RGP2) was approved in October 2004. The project     
comprises increases in mine, rail and port capacity through the development of  
Ore Body 18, purchase of additional rolling stock and a new car dumper at       
Finucane Island. Site activities continue to proceed to schedule with           
construction now focused on preparation for initial commissioning activities.   
The project will increase installed capacity at Western Australian Iron Ore by 8
million tonnes per annum by the second half of 2006 (this will be offset by an 8
million tonnes per annum reduction in capacity due to the suspension of the     
Goldsworthy ship loading operations at Finucane Island in the third quarter of  
2006 to allow for the replacement of ageing berth and production infrastructure 
as part of the RGP3 expansion).   Development costs are estimated at US$575     
million (BHP Billiton share US$489 million).                                    
Stainless Steel Materials                                                       
Ravensthorpe Nickel Project, Australia                                          
The Ravensthorpe Nickel Project was approved in March 2004. The project includes
the development of a mine, treatment plant and associated infrastructure near   
Ravensthorpe in Western Australia.  The Ravensthorpe processing plant will      
produce a mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide intermediate product (MHP).  Engineering
and procurement activities continue to proceed to schedule.  Earthworks in the  
process plant and mine maintenance areas are now complete with concrete works in
all areas well advanced and structural steel and tank erection accelerating.    
Off site fabrication and infrastructure works are proceeding to schedule.       
Following a review of project costs completed in August 2005, a revised budget  
of US$1,340 million has been approved.  This is 28 per cent above the originally
approved budget.  The first shipment of MHP remains on schedule for the second  
quarter of 2007.                                                                
Yabulu Extension Project, Australia                                             
The Yabulu Extension Project was approved in March 2004. The metal refining     
section of the Yabulu refinery near Townsville in Queensland is being expanded  
to process up to 220,000 tonnes of MHP. This additional processing capacity will
increase refinery production to 76,000 tonnes of nickel and 3,500 tonnes of     
cobalt.  Engineering and procurement activities are proceeding to schedule and  
the project team has now fully relocated to site. Infrastructure, access roads  
and earthworks are progressing and piling activity is underway. Detailed tie-in 
planning is continuing.  Following a review of project costs completed in August
2005, a revised budget of US$460 million has been approved.  This is 31 per cent
above the originally approved budget.  First nickel metal production from the   
expanded Yabulu refinery is on schedule for the third quarter of 2007.          
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION                                                           
Exploration and appraisal wells drilled during the quarter or in the process of 
drilling as at 30 September 2005.                                               
WELL          LOCATION          BHP BILLITON       STATUS                       
                                EQUITY                                          
Mustang       Gulf of Mexico,   43.66% BHP         Hydrocarbons                 
              West Cameron 77   Billiton and       encountered.                 
OCS-G-9387 #2     operator           Temporarily plugged          
                                                   and abandoned.               
Little Burn   Gulf of Mexico,   60% BHP Billiton   Hydrocarbons                 
              Green Canyon 282  and operator       encountered.                 
Temporarily plugged          
                                                   and abandoned.               
Mad Dog       Gulf of Mexico,   23.9% BHP          At target depth.             
Deep          Green Canyon 826  Billiton;          Running Logs.                
BP operator                                     
Blackbeard    Gulf of Mexico,   5% BHP Billiton;   Drilling ahead.              
West          South Timbalier   Exxon operator                                  
              Block 168                                                         
Cascade-2     Gulf of Mexico,   50% BHP Billiton   Hydrocarbons                 
              Walker Ridge 206  and operator       encountered.                 
                                                   Temporarily plugged          
                                                   and abandoned.               
Sidetrack drilling           
                                                   ahead.                       
Knotty Head   Gulf of Mexico,   25% BHP Billiton;  Hydrocarbons                 
              Green Canyon 512  Unocal operator    encountered.                 
Drilling ahead.              
Bonsai        Gulf of Mexico,   34% BHP Billiton;  Drilling ahead.              
              Atwater Valley    BP operator                                     
              398                                                               
Puma-2        Gulf of Mexico,   33.3% BHP          Top hole drilled,            
              Green Canyon 206  Billiton;          temporarily                  
                                BP operator        suspended. Rig               
                                                   currently in                 
shipyard for                 
                                                   repairs.                     
Everest       Gulf of Mexico,   34% BHP Billiton;  Top hole drilled,            
              Atwater Valley    BP operator        temporarily                  
272                                  suspended. Rig               
                                                   redeployed to finish         
                                                   logging Mad Dog              
                                                   Deep.                        
Gypsy-1       Trinidad Block    39.3% BHP          Dry hole.  Plugged           
              2(c) REA          Billiton and       and abandoned.               
                                operator                                        
Brecknock-2   Western           8.33% BHP          At total depth.              
Australia         Billiton           Completed logging.           
              Browse BasinWA-   Woodside operator  Well testing                 
              32-R                                 ongoing.                     
North         Victoria,         50% BHP Billiton;  Dry hole.  Plugged           
Wirrah-1      Australia         Esso operator      and abandoned.               
              Gippsland Basin                                                   
              Vic / L2                                                          
Maliri-1      Sindh Province    37.5% BHP          Dry hole.  Plugged           
Pakistan          Billiton;          and abandoned.               
              Jhangara E.L.     Premier operator                                
Davan-1       UK North Sea      35% BHP Billiton;  Drilling ahead.              
              Block 9 / 5a-4    Total operator                                  
Following several hurricanes, exploration and development drilling in the Gulf  
of Mexico was temporarily suspended during the quarter.  Exploration and        
drilling activity has since resumed, however as a result of the disruptions, all
well schedules in the Gulf of Mexico have been delayed by 4 to 6 weeks.         
MINERALS EXPLORATION                                                            
The Minerals Exploration group of BHP Billiton continued to pursue global       
exploration opportunities for key commodities of interest utilising both in-    
house capabilities and the Junior Alliance Programme.                           
Exploration continued on diamond targets in Canada, Angola and Botswana; and on 
porphyry copper targets in Chile, Peru and the Democratic Republic of Congo.    
Exploration for iron ore, coal and bauxite was undertaken in a number of regions
including Australia, Brazil and West Africa. The integration of WMC"s           
exploration activities was completed with a corresponding increase in nickel    
exploration activities in Western Australia.                                    
EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE                                                         
During the quarter, BHP Billiton spent US$39 million on minerals exploration, of
which US$39 million was expensed, and US$127 million on petroleum exploration,  
of which US$56 million was expensed.                                            
Further information on BHP Billiton can be found on our Internet site:          
http://www.bhpbilliton.com                                                      
27 October 2005                                                                 
Australia                                                                       
Jane Belcher, Investor Relations                                                
Tel: +61 3 9609 3952                                                            
Mobile: +61 417 031 653                                                         
email: Jane.H.Belcher@bhpbilliton.com                                           
Tania Price, Media Relations                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 3815                                                            
Mobile: +61 419 152 780                                                         
email: Tania.Price@bhpbilliton.com                                              
United Kingdom                                                                  
Mark Lidiard, Investor & Media Relations                                        
Tel: +44 20 7802 4156                                                           
Mobile: +44 7769 934 942                                                        
email: Mark.Lidiard@bhpbilliton.com                                             
Ariane Gentil, Media Relations                                                  
Tel: +44 20 7802 4177                                                           
Mobile: +44 78 81 51 8715                                                       
email: Ariane.Gentil@bhpbilliton.com                                            
United States                                                                   
Tracey Whitehead, Investor & Media Relations                                    
Tel: US +1 713 599 6100 or UK +44 20 7802 4031                                  
Mobile: +44 7917 648 093                                                        
email: Tracey.Whitehead@bhpbilliton.com                                         
South Africa                                                                    
Michael Campbell, Investor & Media Relations                                    
Tel: +27 11 376 3360                                                            
Mobile: +27 82 458 2587                                                         
email: Michael.J.Campbell@bhpbilliton.com                                       
Date: 27/10/2005 09:09:10 AM Produced by the JSE SENS Department