Bhp Billiton Plc - Bhp Billiton quarterly report o28 Jul 2005
Bhp Billiton Plc - Bhp Billiton quarterly report on exploration and development 
activities April 2005 - June 2005                                               
Bhp Billiton Plc                                                                
Share Code:    BIL                                                              
Share:         GB0000566504                                                     
28 July 2005                                                                    
Number: 31/05                                                                   
BHP BILLITON QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES         
 April 2005 - June 2005                                                         
This report covers exploration and development activities for the quarter ended 
30 June 2005.  Unless otherwise stated, BHP Billiton`s interest in the projects 
referred to in this report is 100 per cent, and references to quarters are based
on calendar years.                                                              
As highlighted in last quarter`s report, global demand for raw materials remains
strong and the consequent increased project construction activity across the    
industry continues to drive tight labour markets and increasing input costs,    
with a weak US dollar adding further cost pressure.  These pressures are        
particularly acute in Australia.  In this environment, BHP Billiton remains     
committed to working with its suppliers, contractors and other stakeholders to  
mitigate the effect of these cost pressures where possible.  However, some BHP  
Billiton projects are expected to run over original Board approved budgets and  
cost reviews are being conducted at some projects.  Despite these challenging   
conditions, all of our projects are tracking in line or ahead of schedule.      
Two projects were commissioned during the quarter, Dendrobium (Australia) and   
Panda Underground (Canada), bringing to eight the total commissioned during the 
2005 financial year.                                                            
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT                                                           
Atlantis South Development, Gulf of Mexico, USA (BHP Billiton 44%, non-operated)
In February 2005, BHP Billiton approved a revised budget of US$1.1 billion for  
the development of the Atlantis South oil and gas reserves.  The Atlantis South 
development will have a gross nameplate daily capacity of 200,000 barrels of oil
and 180 million cubic feet of natural gas.  During the quarter the production   
platform`s hull and topsides facilities were delivered to the construction yards
in Texas, USA and integration work has commenced.  The project remains on       
schedule for first production in the third quarter of 2006.                     
North West Shelf expansion, Australia (BHP Billiton 16.67%, non-operated)       
In June 2005, BHP Billiton announced the approval of an expansion to the        
liquefied natural gas (LNG) processing facilities at the North West Shelf       
Project in Western Australia. The project includes the construction of a fifth  
liquefaction processing train with a gross capacity of 4.2 million tonnes per   
annum, additional processing facilities and associated infrastructure. At its   
completion, the expansion will increase the gross production capacity of the    
North West Shelf Project to 15.9 million tonnes of LNG per annum.  The          
engineering, procurement and construction management contracts have been let and
engineering and procurement activities are underway.  BHP Billiton`s share of   
development costs, based on the operator`s estimate, is approximately US$250    
million.  First production is expected by late 2008.                            
Neptune Development, Gulf of Mexico, USA (BHP Billiton 35%, operated)           
In June 2005, BHP Billiton announced the approval of the Neptune oil and gas    
development in the Gulf of Mexico. The project includes the construction,       
installation, and operation of a stand-alone platform and associated subsea     
system with seven wells. The facility will have a gross nameplate daily capacity
of 50,000 barrels of oil and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day. Detailed     
design is underway and major equipment and fabrication contracts have been      
placed. Development costs are estimated at US$850 million (BHP Billiton share   
US$300 million) with first production expected by the end of 2007.              
MINERALS DEVELOPMENT                                                            
Aluminium                                                                       
Worsley Development Capital Projects (DCP), Australia (BHP Billiton 86%)        
The Worsley Alumina DCP were approved in May 2004 with a budget of US$192       
million (US$165 million BHP Billiton share). The projects will increase alumina 
capacity by 250,000 tonnes per annum (215,000 tonnes per annum BHP Billiton     
share) to a capacity of 3.5 million tonnes per annum (3.01 million tonnes per   
annum BHP Billiton share). Overall the projects are greater than 48 per cent    
complete. Engineering and procurement activities are substantially complete and 
construction activities are progressing, with all major contractors now         
mobilised and working on site. Commissioning of the DCP is scheduled for the    
first quarter of 2006.                                                          
Base Metals                                                                     
Escondida Norte, Chile (BHP Billiton 57.5%)                                     
The development of the Escondida Norte pit, located approximately 5 kilometres  
north of the existing Escondida mining operations, was approved in June 2003.   
Pre-mine waste stripping continued during the quarter with total material       
movement of 198 million tonnes to the end of June 2005.  Field activities are   
now focussed on pre commissioning and commissioning activities, with the control
system for the integration of the Escondida Norte ore into the existing mineral 
distribution system ready for implementation. Overall project progress is on    
schedule to meet first ore delivery to the crusher in the fourth quarter of     
2005.  Development costs are estimated at US$400 million (BHP Billiton share    
US$230 million).                                                                
Escondida Sulphide Leach, Chile (BHP Billiton 57.5%)                            
The Escondida Sulphide Leach project was approved in April 2004.  The project   
will produce 180,000 tonnes (103,500 tonnes BHP Billiton share) of copper       
cathode per annum, utilising a bacterially assisted leaching process on low-    
grade run-of-mine ore from both the Escondida and Escondida Norte pits.  The    
resulting solutions will then be treated in conventional solvent extraction and 
electrowinning plants.  During the quarter, the installation of the leach pad   
was completed, and ore stacking of the pad commenced.  Construction activities  
underway include the continuation of civil works and structural steel erection  
in the solvent extraction, electrowinning and desalination plants. Development  
costs are estimated at US$870 million (US$500 million BHP Billiton share) and   
production is scheduled to begin during the second half of 2006.                
Spence, Chile                                                                   
The Spence Project, approved in October 2004, will be a new open cut mine with  
associated plant facilities capable of producing 200,000 tonnes per annum of    
copper cathode through a combination of chemical and bacterial leaching. All    
major equipment is currently being fabricated and continues to arrive on site.  
Construction of mine infrastructure has commenced and the major earthworks      
contracts are underway, with earthworks for the crushing, solvent extraction and
electrowinning plants complete.  The construction camp and temporary office     
facilities are now operational and the power line and main substation are being 
tested ahead of planned first power.  Development costs are estimated at US$990 
million and production is scheduled to begin during the last quarter of 2006.   
Carbon Steel Materials                                                          
Rapid Growth Project 2, Australia (BHP Billiton 85%)                            
The Rapid Growth Project 2 (RGP2) was approved in October 2004. The project     
comprises increases in mine, rail and port capacity through the development of  
Ore Body 18, purchase of additional rolling stock and a new car dumper at       
Finucane Island. Engineering activities are substantially complete, tendering   
and procurement processes are well advanced and site activities are proceeding  
to schedule. The project will increase installed capacity at Western Australian 
Iron Ore to 118 million tonnes per annum by the second half of 2006.            
Development costs are estimated at US$575 million (BHP Billiton share US$489    
million).                                                                       
Diamonds and Specialty Products                                                 
Panda Underground Project, EKATI Diamond Mine, Canada (BHP Billiton 80%)        
The Panda Underground Project, approved in May 2004, is a 2,600 tonnes per day  
sub-level retreat mine that will deliver approximately 4.6 million tonnes of ore
and 4.7 million carats of high value Panda diamonds to the EKATI process plant  
over a 6 year production life. Underground pre-production development is        
complete and all remaining large equipment was successfully delivered to the    
mine site during the eight week 2005 winter ice road season. The production ramp
up phase is underway and tracking well, with full production expected in early  
2006.  Development costs are estimated at US$182 million (BHP Billiton share    
US$146 million).  As the project`s production ramp up has successfully          
commenced, it will no longer be included in this report.                        
Stainless Steel Materials                                                       
Ravensthorpe Nickel Project, Australia                                          
The Ravensthorpe Nickel Project was approved in March 2004. The project includes
the development of a mine, treatment plant and associated infrastructure near   
Ravensthorpe in Western Australia.  The Ravensthorpe processing plant will      
produce a mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide intermediate product (MHP).  Engineering
and procurement activities are proceeding to schedule.  On site, bulk earthworks
are effectively complete as are approximately 50 per cent of concrete works.    
Construction contracts are underway, with four steel erection contractors       
mobilised and operational at site.  Given the current Australian construction   
market, a review of project costs is underway.  The first shipment of MHP is    
expected by the second quarter of 2007.                                         
Yabulu Extension Project, Australia                                             
The Yabulu Extension Project was approved in March 2004. The metal refining     
section of the QNI Yabulu refinery near Townsville in Queensland is being       
expanded to process up to 220,000 tonnes of MHP. This additional processing     
capacity will increase refinery production to 76,000 tonnes of nickel and 3,500 
tonnes of cobalt. Engineering and procurement activities are proceeding to      
schedule. Site construction contracts are progressing well and detailed tie-in  
planning is advancing.  Given the current Australian construction market, a     
review of project costs is underway.  First nickel metal production is expected 
from the expanded Yabulu refinery by late 2007.                                 
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION                                                           
Exploration and appraisal wells drilled during the quarter or in the process of 
drilling as at 30 June 2005.                                                    
WELL           LOCATION          BHP BILLITON    STATUS                         
                                 EQUITY                                         
Joseph         Gulf of Mexico,   20% BHP         Temporarily plugged            
               High Island       Billiton;       and abandoned.                 
Block 10L         Shell operator                                 
Blackbeard     Gulf of Mexico,   5% BHP          Drilling ahead.                
West           South Timbalier   Billiton;                                      
               Block 168         Exxon operator                                 
Mustang        Gulf of Mexico,   43.66% BHP      Hydrocarbons                   
               West Cameron 77   Billiton and    encountered.                   
               OCS-G-9387        operator        Preparing to run               
               Number 2                          completion and                 
sidetrack.                     
Knotty Head    Gulf of Mexico,   25% BHP         Hydrocarbons                   
               Green Canyon 512  Billiton;       encountered in                 
                                 Unocal          secondary target.              
operator        Drilling ahead.                
Cascade-2      Gulf of Mexico,   50% BHP         Hydrocarbons                   
               Walker Ridge 206  Billiton and    encountered.                   
                                 operator        Running logs.                  
Mad Dog Deep   Gulf of Mexico,   23.9% BHP       Drilling ahead.                
               Green Canyon 826  Billiton;                                      
                                 BP operator                                    
Little Burn    Gulf of Mexico,   60% BHP         Drilling ahead.                
Green Canyon 282  Billiton and                                   
                                 operator                                       
Bonsai         Gulf of Mexico,   34% BHP         Drilling ahead.                
               Atwater Valley    Billiton;                                      
398               BP operator                                    
Shenzi-5       Gulf of Mexico,   44% BHP         Hydrocarbons                   
               Green Canyon 654  Billiton and    encountered.                   
                                 operator        Temporarily plugged            
and abandoned.                 
Langdale       Australia / Asia  40% BHP         Plugged and                    
               Exmouth Plateau   Billiton and    abandoned.                     
                                 operator        Hydrocarbons                   
encountered.                   
MINERALS EXPLORATION                                                            
The Minerals Exploration group of BHP Billiton continued to pursue global       
exploration opportunities for key commodities of interest utilising both in-    
house capabilities and the Junior Alliance Programme.                           
Exploration drilling continued on diamond targets in Canada, Namibia and Angola;
and on porphyry copper targets in Chile and Peru.  Exploration for iron ore,    
coal and bauxite was undertaken in a number of regions including Australia,     
Brazil and West Africa. The integration of the ex-WMC nickel portfolio will see 
a significant increase in BHP Billiton exploration activities in Western        
Australia, where a major exploration office will be located.                    
EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE                                                         
During the quarter, BHP Billiton spent US$56 million on minerals exploration, of
which US$55 million was expensed (US$149 million gross and US$147 million       
expensed year to date), and US$137 million on petroleum exploration, of which   
US$70 million was expensed (US$380 million gross and US$202 million expensed    
year to date).                                                                  
Further information on BHP Billiton can be found on our Internet site:          
www.bhpbilliton.com                                                             
Australia                                                                       
Jane Belcher, Investor Relations                                                
Tel: +61 3 9609 3952  Mobile: +61 417 031 653                                   
email: Jane.H.Belcher@bhpbilliton.com                                           
Tania Price, Media Relations                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 3815  Mobile: +61 419 152 780                                   
email: Tania.Price@bhpbilliton.com                                              
United Kingdom                                                                  
Mark Lidiard, Investor & Media Relations                                        
Tel: +44 20 7802 4156  Mobile: +44 7769 934 942                                 
email: Mark.Lidiard@bhpbilliton.com                                             
Ariane Gentil, Media Relations                                                  
Tel: +44 20 7802 4177  Mobile: +44 78 81 51 8715                                
email: Ariane.Gentil@bhpbilliton.com                                            
United States                                                                   
Tracey Whitehead, Investor & Media Relations                                    
Tel: USA +1 713 599 6100 or UK +44 20 7802 4031                                 
Mobile: +44 7917 648 093                                                        
Email: Tracey.Whitehead@bhpbilliton.com                                         
South Africa                                                                    
Michael Campbell, Investor & Media Relations                                    
Tel: +27 11 376 3360  Mobile:    
Produced by the JSE SENS Department