BIL - BHP Billiton Plc - Major investment and rese14 Feb 2012
BIL
BIBLT                                                                           
BIL - BHP Billiton Plc - Major investment and reserve increase at Escondida     
BHP Billiton Plc                                                                
Share code:    BIL                                                              
ISIN:          GB0000566504                                                     
NEWS RELEASE                                                                    
Release Time IMMEDIATE                                                          
14 February 2012                                                                
06/12                                                                           
MAJOR INVESTMENT AND RESERVE INCREASE AT ESCONDIDA                              
BHP Billiton today approved a total investment of US$2.6 billion in two         
projects that will underpin higher production at Escondida over the next        
decade.                                                                         
Organic Growth Project 1 (OGP1) will replace the Los Colorados concentrator     
with a new 152,000 tonne per day (tpd) plant and allow access to higher grade   
ore located underneath the existing facilities. Construction will begin in      
February 2012 with commissioning anticipated the first half of the 2015         
calendar year. The project will cost US$3.8 billion, (US$2.2 billion BHP        
Billiton share) and is expected to create up to 7,000 jobs during the           
construction phase.                                                             
BHP Billiton also approved the Oxide Leach Area Project (OLAP) which creates    
a new dynamic leaching pad and mineral handling system that will include        
several overland conveyers.  The new pad will maintain oxide leaching           
capacity at current levels following the exhaustion of the existing heap        
leach in the 2014 calendar year. OLAP is expected to cost US$721 million        
(US$414 million BHP Billiton share) with commissioning anticipated in the       
middle of the 2014 calendar year. Approximately 2,500 jobs will be created      
during the construction phase.                                                  
In addition, BHP Billiton announced a 17 per cent increase in the Mineral       
Resources and a 25 per cent increase in the Ore Reserves at Escondida           
following successful brownfield exploration and accelerated in-fill             
development drilling programs. The Reserve increase also reflects the           
approval of OGP1, as most lower grade sulphide ore is now expected to be        
treated through the flotation circuit with an associated increase in process    
recoveries.                                                                     
A new resource at Chimborazo, based on more than 115,000 metres of drilling     
averaging 530 metres in depth, was also declared. The resource is being         
evaluated as potential feed for Escondida`s Sulphide Leach processing           
facilities.                                                                     
BHP Billiton Base Metals President, Peter Beaven, said: "We expect the          
completion of the current Escondida Ore Access and Laguna Seca                  
debottlenecking projects, and a strong recovery in ore grades, to support a     
substantial recovery in Escondida copper production to over 1.3 million         
tonnes per annum in the 2015 financial year.                                    
"Looking ahead, the success of our brownfield exploration program suggests      
there are sufficient resources at Escondida to sustain production at current    
levels for more than a century. OGP1 is the first of a series of potential      
projects that could substantially expand processing capacity at Escondida and   
help ensure it remains the world`s leading copper operation for decades to      
come."                                                                          
Escondida is located 3,100 meters above sea level, 170km South-East of the      
City of Antofagasta in Chile.  It is owned by BHP Billiton (57.5%), Rio Tinto   
(30.0%), JECO Corporation (10.0%) and JECO 2 Ltd (2.5%).  BHP Billiton          
operates the Escondida mine.                                                    
Escondida                                                                       
Mineral Resources (100%)(a)                                                     
As at 31 December 2011                                                          
                                       Measured Resource                        
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(c)   Oxide      57.5           81              0.72                   
              Sulphide                  3,892           0.72                    
              Mixed                     101             0.87                    
Indicated Resource                       
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(c)   Oxide      57.5          69               0.65                   
              Sulphide                  3,091           0.55                    
              Mixed                     58              0.80                    
                                       Inferred Resource                        
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(c)   Oxide      57.5          63               0.49                   
Sulphide                  6,557           0.50                    
              Mixed                     24              0.61                    
                                       Total Resource                           
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton  Millions of dry  % TCu                  
interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(c)   Oxide      57.5          213              0.63                   
              Sulphide                  13,540          0.57                    
Mixed                     183             0.81                    
As at 30 June 2011                                                              
                                       Total Resource                           
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(c)   Oxide      57.5           183             0.78                   
              Sulphide                  11,544          0.59                    
Mixed                     221             0.70                    
Ore Reserves (100%)(d)                                                          
As at 31 December 2011                                                          
                                       Proved Ore Reserve                       
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(e)   Oxide      57.5          78               0.97                   
Sulphide                 2,820            0.81                    
              Sulphide                 1,150            0.49                    
              Leach                                                             
                                       Probable Ore Reserve                     
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(e)   Oxide      57.5          40               0.88                   
Sulphide                 2,157            0.59                    
              Sulphide                 835              0.44                    
              Leach                                                             
                                       Total Ore Reserve                        
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(e)   Oxide      57.5          118              0.94                   
Sulphide                 4,977            0.71                    
              Sulphide                 1,985            0.47                    
              Leach                                                             
As at 30 June 2011                                                              
Total Ore Reserve                        
Deposit(b)     Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Escondida(e)   Oxide      57.5          121              0.87                   
              Sulphide                 2,012            0.97                    
              Sulphide                 3,540            0.50                    
              Leach                                                             
Chimborazo                                                                      
Mineral Resources (100%)(f)                                                     
As at 31 December 2011                                                          
                                       Measured                                 
Resource                                 
Deposit(g)(h)  Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Chimborazo(i)  Sulphide                 --               --                     
              Leach      57.5                                                   
                                       Indicated                                
                                       Resource                                 
Deposit(g)(h)  Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Chimborazo(i)  Sulphide   57.5          139              0.50                   
Leach                                                             
                                       Inferred                                 
                                       Resource                                 
Deposit(g)(h)  Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Chimborazo(i)  Sulphide   57.5          84               0.60                   
              Leach                                                             
Total                                    
                                       Resource                                 
Deposit(g)(h)  Ore Type   BHP Billiton   Millions of dry % TCu                  
                         interest %    metric tonnes                            
Copper                                                                          
Chimborazo(i)  Sulphide   57.5          223              0.54                   
              Leach                                                             
(a) Competent Persons - Luis Soto (MAusIMM).                                    
The statement of Mineral Resources has been produced in accordance with the     
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and   
Ore Reserves, December 2004 (the JORC Code). The Mineral Resource, presented    
on a 100 per cent basis, is based on information compiled by the above named    
Competent Person and represents an estimate as at 31 December 2011. All of      
the Mineral Resource information is inclusive of Mineral Resources that have    
been converted to Ore Reserves (i.e. Mineral Resources are not additional to    
Ore Reserves). Mr. Soto is a full time employee of Minera Escondida Ltda., is   
a member of AusIMM, and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of      
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he   
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code.    
Mr. Soto consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his   
information in the form and context in which it appears.                        
(b) %TCu - per cent total copper.                                               
(c) The change of mineral resource from the statement as at 30 June 2011,       
apart from production depletion, is mostly due to a revised estimate that       
includes of nearly 300,000 metres of additional drill hole data. The new data   
includes exploration drilling in an area known as Escondida Este that           
increases the size of the Escondida deposit, and in-fill drilling that          
improves confidence on the estimate, increasing Measured Resources by           
approximately 32% compared to the previous estimate.(FY11 BHP Billiton Annual   
Report Measured Resource 3,089Mt@0.75%TCu).                                     
(d) Competent Person - Americo Zuzunaga (MAusIMM).                              
The statement of Ore Reserves has been produced in accordance with the          
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and   
Ore Reserves, December 2004 (the JORC Code). The Ore Reserves, presented on a   
100 per cent basis, are based on information compiled by Mr. Zuzunaga and       
represents an estimate as at 31 December 2011. Mr. Zuzunaga is a full time      
employee of Minera Escondida Ltda., is a member of AusIMM, and has sufficient   
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under    
consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent   
Person as defined in the JORC Code. Mr. Zuzunaga consents to the inclusion in   
this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context     
in which it appears.                                                            
(e) The change of Ore Reserves from the statement as at 30 June 2011, apart     
from production depletion, is due in part to changes and increased confidence   
in the Mineral Resources as a result of new drilling information, and in part   
due to approval of the OGP1 project that doubles flotation capacity beyond      
closure of the Los Colorados mill compared to prior reserve estimates. This     
additional capacity will improve copper recovery of lower-grade sulphide ore    
as a result of the ability to preferentially treat this material through the    
flotation circuit rather than Sulphide Leach, as reflected in the change in     
ore types from the previous report.                                             
(f) Competent Person - R. Turner (MAusIMM).                                     
The statement of Mineral Resources has been produced in accordance with the     
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and   
Ore Reserves, December 2004 (the JORC Code). The Mineral Resource, presented    
on a 100 per cent basis, is based on information compiled by the above named    
Competent Person and represents an estimate as at 31 December 2011. Mr.         
Turner is a full time employee of Golder Associates S.A., is a member of        
AusIMM and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation    
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity his is              
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code. Mr.   
Turner consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his     
information in the form and context in which it appears.                        
(g) Mineral Resources for the Chimborazo Deposit are declared using a cut-off   
grade of 0.3% TCu and constrained to an open pit limit.                         
(h) %TCu - per cent total copper.                                               
(i) Chimborazo is a newly declared Mineral Resource, based on an estimate       
from more than 115,000 metres of drilling that averages 530 metres in depth     
and located on nominal grid spacings of 75 to 150 metres. It is located 15      
kilometres northwest of the Escondida mine within Minera Escondida Ltda.        
property limits, and is being evaluated as potential leach feed to              
Escondida`s Sulphide Leach processing facilities. Chimborazo is a porphyry      
copper-style deposit and a related hydrothermal breccia system that underlies   
an average thickness of 100 metres of leached cap and gravel overburden. The    
mineral resource is largely contained in a secondary chalcocite enrichment      
zone and local enargite, forming a sub-horizontal mineralized body of           
approximately 500 x 1000 metres in the horizontal dimension by 50 to 200        
metres thickness.                                                               
Further information on BHP Billiton can be found at: www.bhpbilliton.com        
Sponsor: Absa Capital (the investment banking division of Absa Bank Limited,    
affiliated with Barclays Capital)                                               
Media Relations                                                                 
Australia                                                                       
Antonios Papaspiropoulos                                                        
Tel: +61 3 9609 3830  Mobile: +61 477 325 803                                   
email: Antonios.Papaspiropoulos@bhpbilliton.com                                 
Kelly Quirke                                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 2896  Mobile: +61 429 966 312                                   
email: Kelly.Quirke@bhpbilliton.com                                             
Fiona Martin                                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 2211  Mobile: +61 427 777 908                                   
email: Fiona.Martin2@bhpbilliton.com                                            
United Kingdom and Americas                                                     
Ruban Yogarajah                                                                 
Tel: US +1 713 966 2907 or UK +44 20 7802 4033                                  
Mobile: UK +44 7827 082 022                                                     
email: Ruban.Yogarajah@bhpbilliton.com                                          
Investor Relations                                                              
Australia                                                                       
James Agar                                                                      
Tel: +61 3 9609 2222 Mobile: +61 467 807 064                                    
email:  James.Agar@bhpbilliton.com                                              
Andrew Gunn                                                                     
Tel: +61 3 9609 3575  Mobile: +61 439 558 454                                   
email: Andrew.Gunn@bhpbilliton.com                                              
United Kingdom and South Africa                                                 
Brendan Harris                                                                  
Tel: +44 20 7802 4131  Mobile: +44 7990 527 726                                 
email: Brendan.Harris@bhpbilliton.com                                           
Tara Dines                                                                      
Tel : +44 20 7802 7113  Mobile : +44 7825 342 232                               
Email : Tara.Dines@bhpbilliton.com                                              
Americas                                                                        
Scott Espenshade                                                                
Tel: +1 713 599 6431   Mobile: +1 713 208 8565                                  
email: Scott.Espenshade@bhpbilliton.com                                         
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Date: 14/02/2012 07:05:39 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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