BIL - BHP Billiton Plc - BHP Billiton exploration18 Jan 2012
BIL
BIBLT                                                                           
BIL - BHP Billiton Plc - BHP Billiton exploration and development report for    
the quarter ended 31 December 2011                                              
BHP Billiton Plc                                                                
Share code:    BIL                                                              
ISIN:          GB0000566504                                                     
NEWS RELEASE                                                                    
18 January 2012                                                                 
02/12                                                                           
BHP BILLITON EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 31        
DECEMBER 2011                                                                   
This report covers the Group`s exploration and development activities for the   
December 2011 quarter. Unless otherwise stated, BHP Billiton`s interest in the  
projects referred to in this report is 100 per cent and references to project   
schedules are based on calendar years.                                          
Development                                                                     
A focus on high return growth projects, diversified by commodity, geography     
and market was further reinforced during the December 2011 half year with the   
approval of projects in the Metallurgical Coal and Energy Coal businesses. BHP  
Billiton`s commitment to its world class growth pipeline now exceeds US$26      
billion.                                                                        
During the December 2011 quarter, BHP Billiton announced the approval of the    
Caval Ridge mine development and the expansion of the Peak Downs operation      
(both Australia) which will add high quality export coking coal capacity and    
future development options for our leading Queensland Coal business. BHP        
Billiton also approved the Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) Orebody 24 mine    
and the North West Shelf Greater Western Flank-A project (Australia).           
Pre-commitment expenditure of US$1.2 billion for the first phase of the         
Olympic Dam Project (Australia) was activated following environmental approval  
by the Government of South Australia and the Commonwealth, and the successful   
passage of the Indenture agreement through the South Australian Parliament.     
This funding will facilitate the procurement of long lead time items such as    
trucks and accommodation, infrastructure development and early site works.      
Onshore US drilling and development expenditure in the Petroleum business       
totalled US$0.9 billion during the December 2011 quarter and US$1.4 billion     
during the December 2011 half year.                                             
Project and    Share of   Initial     Production       Quarterly progress       
ownership      approved   production  capacity (100%)                           
              capex      target                                                 
              (US$m)     date                                                   
Petroleum                                                                       
projects                                                                        
Macedon        1,050      CY13        200 million      On schedule and budget.  
(Australia)                           cubic feet gas   The overall project is   
71.43% Gas                            per day.         45% complete.            
Bass Strait    900        CY12(a)     10,000 bpd       On revised schedule and  
Kipper                                condensate and   budget. The overall      
(Australia)                           processing       project is 88% complete. 
32.5% - 50%                           capacity of 80                            
Gas/Gas                               million cubic                             
Liquids                               feet gas per                              
                                    day.                                        
Bass Strait    1,350      CY13        11,000 bpd       On revised schedule and  
Turrum                                condensate and   budget. The overall      
(Australia)                           processing       project is 72% complete. 
50% Gas/Gas                           capacity of 200                           
Liquids                               million cubic                             
                                    feet gas per                                
                                    day.                                        
North West     850        CY13        2,500 million    On budget. Steady state  
Shelf North                           cubic feet gas   production remains on    
Rankin B Gas                          per day.         track for CY13. The      
Compression                                           overall project is 85%    
(Australia)                                           complete.                 
16.67% LNG                                                                      
North West     400        CY16        To maintain LNG  Project approved by all  
Shelf Greater                         plant throughput joint venture partners   
Western Flank-                        from the North   in December 2011.        
A (Australia)                         West Shelf                                
16.67% LNG                            operations.                               
Minerals                                                                        
projects                                                                        
Worsley        2,995      Q1 CY12     1.1 million tpa  On revised schedule and  
Efficiency &                          of additional    budget. The overall      
Growth                                alumina.         project is 94% complete. 
(Australia)                                           Marradong mine has been   
86% Alumina                                           commissioned and is       
                                                     ramping up to expected     
                                                     capacity.                  
Antamina       435        Q1 CY12     Increases ore    In commissioning phase   
Expansion                             processing       with first production    
(Peru) 33.75%                         capacity to      now expected in Q1 CY12. 
Copper                                130,000 tpd.     The overall project is   
                                                     79% complete.              
Escondida Ore  319        Q2 CY12     The relocation   On schedule and budget.  
Access (Chile)                        of the in-pit    The overall project is   
57.5% Copper                          crushing and     77% complete.            
                                    conveyor                                    
infrastructure                              
                                    provides access                             
                                    to higher grade                             
                                    ore.                                        
EKATI Misery   323        CY15        Project consists On schedule and budget.  
Open Pit                              of a pushback of The overall project is   
Project                               the existing     16% complete.            
(Canada) 80%                          Misery open pit                           
Diamonds                              which was mined                           
                                    from 2001 to                                
                                    2005.                                       
WAIO Jimblebar 3,300(b)   Q1 CY14     Increases mining On schedule and budget.  
Mine Expansion                        and processing   The overall project is   
(Australia)                           capacity to 35   21% complete.            
96% Iron Ore                          million tpa with                          
                                    incremental                                 
debottlenecking                             
                                    opportunities to                            
                                    55 million tpa.                             
WAIO Port      1,900(b)   H2 CY12     Increases total  On schedule and budget.  
Hedland Inner                         inner harbour    The overall project is   
Harbour                               capacity to 220  42% complete.            
Expansion                             million tpa with                          
(Australia)                           debottlenecking                           
85% Iron Ore                          opportunities to                          
                                    240 million tpa.                            
WAIO Port      1,400(b)   H2 CY14     Optimises        On schedule and budget.  
Blending and                          resource and     The overall project is   
Rail Yard                             enhances         13% complete.            
Facilities                            efficiency                                
(Australia)                           across the WAIO                           
85% Iron Ore                          supply chain.                             
WAIO Orebody   698        H2 CY12     Maintains iron   Approval announced. See  
24 (Australia)                        ore production   News Release dated 16    
85% Iron Ore                          output from the  November 2011.           
                                    Newman Joint                                
Venture                                     
                                    operations.                                 
Samarco Fourth 1,750      H1 CY14     Increases iron   On schedule and budget.  
Pellet Plant                          ore pellet       The overall project is   
(Brazil) 50%                          production       18% complete.            
Iron Ore                              capacity by 8.3                           
                                    million tpa to                              
                                    30.5 million                                
tpa.                                        
Daunia         800        CY13        Greenfield mine  On schedule and budget.  
(Australia)                           development with The overall project is   
50%                                   capacity to      27% complete.            
Metallurgical                         produce 4.5                               
Coal                                  million tpa of                            
                                    export                                      
                                    metallurgical                               
coal.                                       
Broadmeadow    450        CY13        Increases        On schedule and budget.  
Life Extension                        productive       The overall project is   
(Australia)                           capacity by 0.4  56% complete.            
50%                                   million tpa and                           
Metallurgical                         extends life of                           
Coal                                  the mine by 21                            
                                    years.                                      
Hay Point      1,250(b)   CY14        Increases port   On schedule and budget.  
Stage Three                           capacity from 44 The overall project is   
Expansion                             million tpa to   36% complete.            
(Australia)                           55 million tpa                            
50%                                   and reduces                               
Metallurgical                         storm                                     
Coal                                  vulnerability.                            
Caval Ridge    2,100(b)   CY14        Greenfield mine  Approval announced. See  
(Australia)                           development and  News Release dated 1     
50%                                   expansion of the November 2011.           
Metallurgical                         Peak Downs Mine                           
Coal                                  with capacity to                          
produce 8.0                                 
                                    million tpa of                              
                                    export                                      
                                    metallurgical                               
coal.                                       
RX1 Project    400        H2 CY12     Increases run-of-On schedule and budget.  
(Australia)                           mine thermal     The overall project is   
100% Energy                           coal production  62% complete. First      
Coal                                  by approximately production is now        
                                    4 million tpa.   expected in H2 CY12.       
Cerrejon P40   437        CY13        Increases        On schedule and budget.  
Project                               saleable thermal The overall project is   
(Colombia)                            coal production  11% complete.            
33.3% Energy                          by 8 million tpa                          
Coal                                  to approximately                          
                                    40 million tpa.                             
Newcastle      367        CY14        Increases total  On schedule and budget.  
Third Port                            coal terminal    The overall project is   
Project Stage                         capacity from 53 12% complete.            
3 (Australia)                         million tpa to                            
35.5% Energy                          66 million tpa.                           
Coal                                                                            
Substantial increase in the Spence Mineral Resource                             
BHP Billiton today announced a near 700 per cent increase in the Mineral        
Resource tonnage of the wholly owned Spence mine in northern Chile. This        
increase reflects the initial declaration of a significant hypogene             
(chalcopyrite) extension of the supergene (chalcocite and copper oxide)         
mineralisation that comprises the current Mineral Resource. The reporting of    
hypogene Mineral Resource follows a four year US$30 million brownfield          
exploration program.                                                            
This significant Mineral Resource increase, in addition to the previously       
announced 129 per cent(c) increase in the Mineral Resource surrounding          
Escondida and 32 per cent(c) increase in the Antamina Mineral Resource,         
further demonstrates the continued success of BHP Billiton`s extensive          
brownfield exploration program. Elsewhere in the portfolio, a total of 542      
thousand metres was drilled across the Pilbara in the 2011 calendar year,       
contributing to a 20 per cent(d) increase in the WAIO Mineral Resource to 19.3  
billion tonnes(d) as reported in the 2011 Annual Report. In the Saskatchewan    
potash basin, BHP Billiton`s activities included the completion of a 3D         
seismic survey and deep drilling on an exploration target, and four seismic 2D  
programs. In our Metallurgical Coal business, a total of 267 thousand metres    
was drilled across the Bowen Basin during the 2011 calendar year, increasing    
our confidence in the Mineral Resource underpinning our development projects    
including Daunia and Caval Ridge.                                               
Mineral Resource - Spence (100%)(e)                                             
As at 31 December 2011                                                          
                                                        Measured Resource       
Commodity          Ore type               BHP Billiton   Millions of    %       
Deposit(f)                               interest       dry metric     TCu      
                                        %              tonnes                   
Copper                                                                          
Spence(g)          Oxide                  100            53             0.99    
Low-grade oxide and                   8              0.25     
                 sulphide                                                       
                  Supergene sulphide                    156            0.96     
                  Transitional sulphide                 24             0.72     
Hypogene sulphide                     -              -        
                                                   Indicated Resource           
Commodity        Ore type             BHP Billiton  Millions of   %       Ppm   
Deposit(f)                            interest      dry metric    TCu     Mo    
%             tonnes                       
Copper                                                                          
Spence(g)        Oxide                100           14            0.83    -     
                Low-grade oxide and                9             0.25    -      
sulphide                                                        
                Supergene sulphide                 62            0.64    -      
                Transitional                       9             0.51    -      
                sulphide                                                        
Hypogene sulphide                  1,184         0.46    148    
                                                   Inferred Resource            
Commodity        Ore type             BHP Billiton  Millions of   %       Ppm   
Deposit(f)                            interest      dry metric    TCu     Mo    
%             tonnes                       
Copper                                                                          
Spence(g)        Oxide                100           0.3           0.46    -     
                Low-grade oxide and                2.4           0.23    -      
sulphide                                                        
                Supergene sulphide                 4.0           0.54    -      
                Transitional                       0.7           0.38    -      
                sulphide                                                        
Hypogene sulphide                  1,167         0.39    86     
                                                   Total Resource               
Commodity        Ore type             BHP Billiton  Millions of   %       Ppm   
Deposit(f)                            interest %    dry metric    TCu     Mo    
tonnes                       
Copper                                                                          
Spence(g)        Oxide                100           68            0.95    -     
                Low-grade oxide and                20            0.25    -      
sulphide                                                        
                Supergene sulphide                 221           0.86    -      
                Transitional                       34            0.66    -      
                sulphide                                                        
Hypogene sulphide                  2,352         0.43    117    
As at 30 June 2011                                                              
                                                   Total Resource               
Commodity         Ore type           BHP Billiton   Millions of     %           
Deposit(f)                          interest       dry metric      TCu          
                                  %              tonnes                         
Copper                                                                          
Spence(g)         Oxide              100            64              1.01        
Low-grade oxide                   22              0.24         
                and sulphide                                                    
                 Supergene                         222             0.91         
                sulphide                                                        
Transitional                      37              0.65         
                sulphide                                                        
                 Hypogene sulphide                 -               -            
Minerals exploration                                                            
Greenfield exploration continued on copper targets in South America, Mongolia   
and Zambia; nickel and copper targets in Australia. Exploration for iron ore,   
potash and uranium was undertaken in a number of regions including Australia,   
Africa and the Americas.                                                        
For the December 2011 half year, BHP Billiton spent US$532 million on minerals  
exploration, of which US$451 million was expensed.                              
Petroleum exploration                                                           
Exploration and appraisal wells drilled during the quarter or in the process    
of drilling as at 31 December 2011.                                             
Well          Location              BHP Billiton equity    Status               
Deep Blue-1   Gulf of Mexico GC     31.875% (Noble         Plugged and          
             723                   operator)              abandoned             
Hydrocarbons           
                                                         encountered            
Mad Dog North-Gulf of Mexico GC     23.9% (BP              Plugged and          
1             738                   operator)(h)           abandoned            
Hydrocarbons           
                                                         encountered See news   
                                                         release dated 7        
                                                         September 2011         
Jujur-1       Sabah Malaysia Block  60% (Operator)         Temporarily          
             N                                           suspended              
Julong Centre Brunei Block CA-01    22.5% (Total           Drilling ahead       
                                  operator)                                     
Seraph-1      North West Shelf      16.67% (Woodside       Plugged and          
             Australia WA-3-L      operator)              abandoned Dry hole    
Gunflint-3    Gulf of Mexico MC948  11.2% (Noble           Drilling ahead       
                                  operator)                                     
Tidepole East North West Shelf      16.67% (Woodside       Plugged and          
             Australia WA-28-P     operator)              abandoned             
                                                         Hydrocarbons           
                                                         encountered            
Petroleum exploration expenditure for the December 2011 half year was US$565    
million, of which US$265 million was expensed. Our guidance for petroleum       
exploration expenditure for the 2012 financial year is US$1.4 billion,          
including the new Onshore US exploration program.                               
(a) Facilities ready for first production pending resolution of mercury         
content.                                                                        
(b) Excludes announced pre-commitment funding.                                  
(c) This BHP Billiton Mineral Resource information was sourced from the BHP     
Billiton 2011 Annual Report. This document can be viewed at                     
www.bhpbilliton.com. The Mineral Resource information is compiled by Richard    
Preece (FAusIMM) - Escondida and Jhon Espinoza (MAusIMM) - Antamina, who are    
full time employees of BHP Billiton and who have the required qualifications    
and experience to qualify as Competent Persons under the JORC Code and consent  
to the form and context in which it appears above. Mineral Resources are        
stated on a 100% basis. The detailed breakdown of Escondida Mineral Resources   
is 3.1bt @ 0.75% Cu Measured, 4.7bt @ 0.59% Cu Indicated, 11.7bt @ 0.49% Cu     
Inferred, and Antamina Mineral Resources is 187mt @ 0.85% Cu Measured, 1,019mt  
@ 0.91% Cu Indicated, 708mt @ 0.73% Cu Inferred.                                
(d) This BHP Billiton Mineral Resource information was sourced from the BHP     
Billiton 2011 Annual Report. This document can be viewed at                     
www.bhpbilliton.com. The Mineral Resource information is compiled by Paul       
Whitehouse (MAusIMM) - Western Australian Iron Ore, who is a full time          
employee of BHP Billiton and who has the required qualifications and            
experience to qualify as a Competent Person under the JORC Code and consents    
to the form and context in which it appears above. Mineral Resources are        
stated on a 100% basis. The detailed breakdown of the Western Australian Iron   
Ore Mineral Resources is 2.2bt @ 59.3% Fe Measured, 3.9bt @ 60.1% Fe            
Indicated, 13.2bt @ 59.1% Fe Inferred.                                          
(e) Competent Person - J. Cespedes (MAusIMM).                                   
The statement of Mineral Resources is presented on a 100 per cent basis and is  
based on information compiled by the above named Competent Person and relates   
to Mineral Resources estimates as at 31 December 2011. Mr. Cespedes is a full   
time employee of BHP Billiton Limited, has sufficient experience relevant to    
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the  
activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the   
JORC Code, and he is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining &         
Metallurgy (AusIMM). The Competent Person consents to the inclusion in this     
report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in     
which it appears.                                                               
(f) %TCu - per cent total copper, ppm Mo - parts per million molybdenum.        
(g) Spence - The inclusion of hypogene sulphide Mineral Resource is partly a    
result of exploration and infill drilling results, and partly a result of       
selection (pre-feasibility) stage studies that have demonstrated the potential  
of economic viability for open pit mining, milling, and flotation of the        
hypogene resource. Hypogene sulphides are newly reported chalcopyrite -         
molybdenite mineralisation that are the precursor to and immediately underlies  
the supergene and transitional sulphide ore types that are currently processed  
through heap leaching and SX-EW. The deposit has been evaluated with 108,000    
metres of drill core in 264 holes located on grid spacing of 100x100 metres     
for Indicated tonnages and 200x200 metres for Inferred. Changes in the          
supergene resources compared to 30 June 2011 include additional drilling,       
revised pit design and depletion due to production during the first half of     
the 2012 financial year.                                                        
(h) BHP Billiton is operator of the well.                                       
****                                                                            
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affiliated with Barclays Capital)                                               
Media Relations                                                                 
Australia                                                                       
Samantha Stevens                                                                
Tel: +61 3 9609 2898  Mobile: +61 400 693 915                                   
email: Samantha.Stevens@bhpbilliton.com                                         
Kelly Quirke                                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 2896  Mobile: +61 429 966 312                                   
email: Kelly.Quirke@bhpbilliton.com                                             
Fiona Martin                                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 2211  Mobile: +61 427 777 908                                   
email: Fiona.Martin2@bhpbilliton.com                                            
United Kingdom and Americas                                                     
Ruban Yogarajah                                                                 
Tel: US +1 713 966 2907 or UK +44 20 7802 4033                                  
Mobile: UK +44 7827 082 022                                                     
email: Ruban.Yogarajah@bhpbilliton.com                                          
Investor Relations                                                              
Australia                                                                       
James Agar                                                                      
Tel: +61 3 9609 2222  Mobile: +61 467 807 064                                   
email: James.Agar@bhpbilliton.com                                               
Andrew Gunn                                                                     
Tel: +61 3 9609 3575  Mobile: +61 439 558 454                                   
email: Andrew.Gunn@bhpbilliton.com                                              
United Kingdom and South Africa                                                 
Brendan Harris                                                                  
Tel: +44 20 7802 4131  Mobile: +44 7990 527 726                                 
email: Brendan.Harris@bhpbilliton.com                                           
Tara Dines                                                                      
Tel : +44 20 7802 7113  Mobile : +44 7825 342 232                               
Email : Tara.Dines@bhpbilliton.com                                              
Americas                                                                        
Scott Espenshade                                                                
Tel: +1 713 599 6431  Mobile: +1 713 208 8565                                   
email: Scott.Espenshade@bhpbilliton.com                                         
BHP Billiton Limited ABN 49 004 028 077                                         
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