BIL - Bhp Billiton Plc - Proposed mineral resource2 Jul 2010
BIL
BIBLT                                                                           
BIL - Bhp Billiton Plc - Proposed mineral resource rent tax                     
BHP BILLITON PLC                                                                
SHARE CODE: BIL                                                                 
ISIN: GB0000566504                                                              
2 July 2010                                                                     
PROPOSED MINERAL RESOURCE RENT TAX                                              
BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Xstrata said today that they are encouraged by      
the Federal Government`s announcement that it proposes to replace the           
Resource Super Profits Tax with a Mineral Resource Rent Tax (MRRT).             
The mining industry has consistently stated that any tax reform needs to        
satisfy core principles that include:                                           
*    ensuring that any new tax is not applied retrospectively, so that         
 existing projects where investment decisions have already been made are not    
 adversely affected; and                                                        
 *    ensuring a competitive effective tax rate that will not disadvantage      
Australia as an investment destination.                                        
As a result of constructive discussions, the proposed new tax will apply only   
to iron ore and coal resources from 1 July 2012.                                
The companies agree that the proposal presented by the Government represents    
very significant progress towards a minerals taxation regime that satisfies     
the industry`s core principles.                                                 
The companies will continue to work constructively with Government to ensure    
that the detailed design of minerals taxation maintains the international       
competitiveness of the Australian resources industry into the future.           
Details of the Government announcement are attached.                            
Further information on BHP Billiton can be found on our Internet site:          
www.bhpbilliton.com                                                             
Australia                           United Kingdom & South Africa               
Amanda Buckley, Media Relations     Andre Liebenberg, Investor Relations        
Tel: +61 3 9609 2209  Mobile: +61   Tel: +44 20 7802 4131  Mobile: +44          
419 801 349                         7920 236 974                                
email:                              email:                                      
Amanda.Buckley@bhpbilliton.com      Andre.Liebenberg@bhpbilliton.com            
Fiona Martin, Media Relations                                                   
Tel: +61 3 9609 2211  Mobile: +61 427 777 908                                   
email: Fiona.Martin2@bhpbilliton.com                                            
Leng Lau, Investor Relations                                                    
Tel: +61 3 9609 4202  Mobile: +61 403 533 706                                   
email: Leng.Y.Lau@bhpbilliton.com                                               
Illtud Harri, Media Relations                                                   
Tel: +61 3 9609 2898 Mobile: +44 7920 237 246                                   
email: Illtud.Harri@bhpbilliton.com                                             
BHP Billiton Limited ABN 49 004 028 077                                         
Registered in Australia                                                         
Registered Office: 180 Lonsdale Street                                          
Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia                                               
Tel +61 1300 55 4757 Fax +61 3 9609 3015                                        

                                   Americas                                     
                                   Scott Espenshade, Investor Relations         
                                   Tel: +1 713 599 6431   Mobile: +1 713        
208 8565                                     
email:                                                                          
Scott.Espenshade@bhpbilliton.com                                                
Ruban Yogarajah, Media Relations                                                
Tel: US +1 713 966 2907 or UK +44 20 7802 4033Mobile: UK +44 7827 082 022       
email: Ruban.Yogarajah@bhpbilliton.com                                          
BHP Billiton Plc Registration number 3196209                                    
Registered in England and Wales                                                 
Registered Office: Neathouse Place                                              
London SW1V 1BH United Kingdom                                                  
Tel +44 20 7802 4000 Fax +44 20 7802 4111                                       
Members of the BHP Billiton group which is headquartered in Australia           
MINERAL RESOURCE RENT TAX HEADS OF AGREEMENT                     
The Design of the Minerals Resource Rent Tax                                    
The  new resource tax will apply from 1 July 2012 only to mined iron ore  and   
coal. All other minerals are excluded.                                          
The rate of tax will be 30% applied to the taxable profit at the resource.      
Taxable profit is to be calculated by reference to:                             
 *     The value of the commodity, determined at its first saleable form (at    
 mine gate) less all costs to that point                                        
*     An  extraction allowance equal to 25% of the otherwise taxable profit    
 will  be  deductible to recognise the profit attributable to the extraction    
 process. (i.e. this to only tax the resource profit)                           
 *     Arms  length  principles  on  all transactions  pre  and  post  first    
saleable form.                                                                 
MRRT  is  to  be  calculated  on  an individual taxpayer`s  direct  ownership   
interest in the project.                                                        
There  will  be no MRRT liability for taxpayers with low levels  of  resource   
profits (i.e. $50m per annum).                                                  
All post 1 July 2012 expenditure is to be immediately deductible for MRRT  on   
an incurred basis. Non-deductible expenditure will be broadly consistent with   
PRRT.                                                                           
MRRT  losses will be transferable to offset MRRT profits the taxpayer has  on   
other iron ore and coal operations.                                             
Carried-forward MRRT losses are to be indexed at the allowance rate equal  to   
the LTBR plus 7 percent.                                                        
The MRRT will be an allowable deduction for income tax.                         
All  State  and Territory royalties will be creditable against the  resources   
tax  liability but not transferable or refundable. Any royalties paid and not   
claimed as a credit will be carried forward at the uplift rate of LTBR plus 7   
percent.                                                                        
Starting Base                                                                   
The  starting  base for project assets is, at the election of  the  taxpayer,   
either:                                                                         
*    Book value (excluding the value of the resource) or                       
 *    Market value (as at 1 May 2010).                                          
All  capital  expenditure  incurred post 1 May 2010  will  be  added  to  the   
starting base and depreciated against mining operations from 1 July 2012.       
"Project  assets"  for the purpose of the MRRT will be defined  to  include    
tangible assets, improvements to land and mining rights (using the Income Tax   
definition).                                                                    
Where  book  value is used to calculate starting base, depreciation  will  be   
accelerated over the first 5 years. The undepreciated value will be  uplifted   
at LTBR plus 7 percent.                                                         
Where  market  value is used to calculate starting base,  there  will  be  no   
uplift  and  depreciation will be based on an appropriate effective  life  of   
assets, not exceeding 25 years.                                                 
Any  undepreciated  starting base and carry forward MRRT  losses  are  to  be   
transferred to a new owner if the project interest is sold.                     
Date: 02/07/2010 07:32:01 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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