BIL - BHP Billiton - Quarterly report on explorati23 Jul 2008
BIL
BIBLT                                                                           
BIL - BHP Billiton - Quarterly report on exploration and development activities 
quarter ended 30 June 2008                                                      
BHP Billiton Plc                                                                
Share code:    BIL                                                              
ISIN:          GB0000566504                                                     
23 July 2008                                                                    
Number 27/08                                                                    
BHP BILLITON QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES         
QUARTER ENDED 30 JUNE 2008                                                      
This report covers the Company`s exploration and development activities for the 
quarter ended 30 June 2008. Unless otherwise stated, BHP Billiton`s interest in 
the projects referred to in this report is 100 per cent and references to       
project schedules are based on calendar years.                                  
DEVELOPMENT                                                                     
First production was successfully achieved at the Samarco Third Pellet Plant    
(iron ore) and Cliffs (nickel) was handed over to operations during the quarter 
ended 30 June 2008. In addition, Neptune (petroleum) delivered first production 
on 6 July 2008. These projects will not be reported in future Exploration and   
Development Reports.                                                            
During the quarter Worsley Efficiency & Growth (alumina) was sanctioned.        
PROJECT AND     SHARE OF   INITIAL     PRODUCTION  QUARTERLY PROGRESS           
OWNERSHIP       APPROVED   PRODUCTION  CAPACITY                                 
               CAPEX      TARGET      (100%)                                    
US$M       DATE                                                  
                                                                                
Petroleum                                                                       
Projects                                                                        
Neptune (US)    405        Mid CY08    50,000      First production             
35%                                    barrels of  announced, see News          
Oil/Gas                                oil and 50  Release dated 6 July         
                                      million     2008.                         
cubic feet  Six of seven wells have       
                                      gas per day been completed with the       
                                                  operation now ramping up      
                                                  towards full oil and gas      
production.                   
                                                                                
North West      200        End CY08    800 million Ahead of schedule and        
Shelf Angel                            cubic feet  budget. Offshore hook up     
(Australia)                            gas per day complete and final           
16.67%                                 and 50,000  commissioning is in          
Oil/Gas                                bpd         progress.                    
                                      condensate                                
North West      350        Late CY08   LNG         On schedule and budget.      
Shelf Train 5                          processing  On-site commissioning        
(Australia)                            capacity of continued.                   
16.67%                                 4.2 million                              
LNG                                    tpa                                      
Shenzi (US)     1,940      Mid CY09    100,000     On schedule and budget.      
44%                                    barrels of  Hull installed and           
Oil/Gas                                oil and 50  topsides successfully        
million     mated to hull as of 11        
                                      cubic feet  July 2008. Two wells          
                                      gas per day completed, third well         
                                                  being drilled.                

                                                                                
Pyrenees        1,200      1H CY10     96,000      On schedule and budget.      
(Australia)                            barrels of  Floating Production          
71.43%                                 oil and 60  Storage and Offtake          
Oil/Gas                                million     (FPSO) conversion            
                                      cubic feet  continues.                    
                                      gas per day                               
Bass Strait     500        CY11        10,000 bpd  On schedule and budget.      
Kipper                                 condensate  Fabrication of pipeline      
(Australia)                            and         and umbilical tubes          
32.5% - 50%                            processing  complete. Engineering,       
Gas/Gas                                capacity of procurement,                 
Liquids                                80 million  construction and             
                                      cubic feet  installation contract         
                                      gas per day executed.                     
North West      850        CY12        2,500       On schedule and budget.      
Shelf North                            million     Detailed engineering         
Rankin B Gas                           cubic feet  progressing.  Long lead      
Compression                            gas per day steel procurement            
(Australia)                                        continued.                   
16.67%                                                                          
LNG                                                                             
                                                                                
Minerals                                                                        
Projects                                                                        
Alumar -        725        Q2 CY09     2 million   Schedule and budget          
Refinery                               tpa of      under review following       
Expansion                              alumina     advice from Operator.        
(Brazil) 36%                                       Engineering has been         
Alumina                                            completed and                
                                                  procurement is well           
advanced. Construction        
                                                  is 60% complete and           
                                                  project is overall 80%        
                                                  complete.                     
Worsley         1,900      1H CY11     1.1 million Approval announced, see      
Efficiency &                           tpa of      News Release dated 1 May     
Growth                                 alumina     2008.                        
(Australia)                                        Engineering and              
86%                                                procurement underway.        
Alumina                                            Long lead items ordered.     
                                                  Early construction            
                                                  activities started.           
Cliffs          139        1H CY08     360,000 tpa On schedule and budget.      
(Australia)                            nickel ore  The mining activity was      
100%                                               transitioned to the          
Nickel                                             operations on 30 June        
2008. The surface and         
                                                  minor underground             
                                                  capital works will            
                                                  continue until October        
2008.                         
Iron Ore        1,850      1H CY10     26 million  On schedule and budget       
(Western                               tpa         in local currency.           
Australia)                             additional  Engineering is now over      
RGP4                                   iron ore    85% complete and             
86.2%                                  system      construction over 40%        
Iron Ore                               capacity    complete.                    
Samarco Third   590        1H CY08     7.6 million First production             
Pellet Plant                           tpa         achieved during April        
(Brazil)                               additional  2008. Pelletising plant      
50%                                    iron ore    is operating at design       
Iron Ore                               capacity    capacity and the             
concentration plant is        
                                                  in ramp up.                   
Gemco           110        1H CY09     1 million   On schedule and budget.      
(Australia)                            tpa of      Project civil                
60%                                    additional  construction is underway     
Manganese                              manganese   and procurement              
                                      concentrate activities progressing        
                                                  well. Project is 41%          
complete.                     
Newcastle       390        End CY10    Export coal On schedule and budget.      
Third Port                             loading     Engineering is now 95%       
Project                                facility 30 complete. Construction       
(Australia)                            million tpa and dredging commenced       
35.5%                                              with procurement well        
Energy Coal                                        advanced.                    
Klipspruit      450        2H CY09     Incremental On schedule and budget.      
(South Africa)                         1.8 million Engineering                  
100%                                   tpa export  significantly advanced       
Energy Coal                            thermal     with civil works across      
                                      coal        site well underway and        
Incremental the construction of the       
                                      2.1 million processing plant over         
                                      tpa         50% complete.                 
                                      domestic                                  
thermal                                   
                                      coal                                      
                                                                                
Douglas-        975        Mid CY10    10 million  On schedule and budget.      
Middelburg                             tpa export  Civil and earthworks         
Optimisation                           thermal     contractors have been        
(South Africa)                         coal and    mobilised with               
100%                                   8.5 million procurement of long lead     
Energy Coal                            tpa         items placed.                
                                      domestic                                  
                                      thermal                                   
                                      coal                                      
(sustains                                 
                                      current                                   
                                      output)                                   
MINERALS EXPLORATION                                                            
BHP Billiton continued to pursue global exploration opportunities for key       
commodities of interest utilising both in-house capabilities and partnerships.  
Grassroots exploration continued on copper targets in Australia, Chile and the  
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); on nickel targets in Australia, Russia,     
Colombia and Africa and on diamond targets in the DRC. Exploration for iron ore,
coal and bauxite was undertaken in a number of regions including Australia,     
South America, Russia and West Africa.                                          
For the year ended 30 June 2008, BHP Billiton spent US$658 million on minerals  
exploration, of which US$547 million was expensed.                              
In addition to the above grassroots activities, the following updates are       
provided:                                                                       
Pampa Escondida                                                                 
The Escondida resource base presents numerous options for delivering production 
growth in future years that are currently under study.  These studies, including
the addition of a third concentrator, are at various stages of development, and 
are focussed on increasing copper production in the face of declining ore       
grades, either through improved copper recovery or increased production rates.  
Extensive exploration of the Escondida mining lease has been underway in recent 
years; with the knowledge that additional reserves will enhance the investment  
in further concentrator capacity.  Exciting results are being obtained in       
several areas close to existing infrastructure and processing facilities,       
including the new Pampa Escondida prospect.   Drilling to date suggests that    
Pampa Escondida contains at least 1 billion metric tonnes of porphyry style     
mineralisation.(1)(2)                                                           
In order to properly and rapidly evaluate identified exploration targets,       
decisions were recently made to aggressively expand the exploration and         
development drilling program. The drilling program will be ramping up from 11   
drill rigs that completed 94,351 metres in the 12 months ended 30 June 2008 to  
25 drill rigs estimated to complete 320,000 metres in the 12 months ending 30   
June 2009, maintaining the capability of completing over 300,000 metres         
annually.  Over the next five years, Escondida will invest an estimated US$327  
million (US$188 million BHP Billiton share) in drilling, assaying, and          
metallurgical testwork across the entire mining lease.  This work will be       
directed at the delineation and expansion of three specific projects (including 
Pampa Escondida), along with the continued exploration of additional targets    
based on new geological models of mineralisation from the recent work.          
Iron Ore and Manganese Resources and Reserves                                   
During the quarter, increases in iron ore and manganese resources and reserves  
were announced, incorporating:                                                  
* A 46% increase in the Mineral Resource and a 23% increase in the Ore Reserve  
at Western Australia Iron Ore;                                                  
* An 11% increase in the Mineral Resource and a 30% increase in the Ore Reserve 
at Samarco Mineracao; and                                                       
* An 82% increase in the Mineral Resource at Samancor Manganese. Work is in     
progress to incorporate the new Manganese Resource and estimate its impact on   
Manganese Reserves.                                                             
See News Release dated 24 June 2008 for further information including Competent 
Persons statements.                                                             
(1) The minimum value on the range of potential mineralisation in the Pampa     
Escondida project is based on probabilistic and deterministic assessment of     
limited drill results by experts with knowledge of the data and mineral deposits
of similar characteristics.  The target definition is conceptual in nature,     
there has not been sufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource and it is
uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral  
Resource.                                                                       
(2) Competent persons for Escondida: R Preece (FAusIMM) and J McCluskey         
(MAusIMM) are full time employees of BHP Billiton and have the required         
qualifications and experience, and are Competent Persons for Pampa Escondida,   
which is reported under Section 18 of the JORC code.  R. Preece and J. McCluskey
verify that this report is based on and fairly reflects the information in the  
supporting documentation relating to Exploration Results.                       
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION                                                           
Exploration and appraisal wells drilled during the quarter or in the process of 
drilling as at 30 June 2008.                                                    
WELL             LOCATION         BHP BILLITON EQUITY STATUS                    
Thebe-2          Exmouth Plateau  100% BHP Billiton   Hydrocarbons              
                Western          and operator        encountered.               
                Australia                            Plugged and                
WA-346-P                             abandoned.                 
Snarf-1          Browse Basin     20% BHP Billiton    Dry hole.                 
                Western          (Woodside operator) Plugged and                
                Australia                            abandoned.                 
WA-275-P                                                        
Petroleum exploration expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2008 was US$692    
million, of which US$312 million was expensed.                                  
Further information on BHP Billiton can be found on our Internet site:          
www.bhpbilliton.com                                                             
AustraliaSamantha Evans, Media RelationsTel: +61 3 9609 2898Mobile: +61 400 693 
915email: Samantha.Evans@bhpbilliton.com                                        
Leng Lau, Investor RelationsTel: +61 3 9609 4202Mobile: +61 403 533 706email:   
Leng.Y.Lau@bhpbilliton.com                                                      
United Kingdom & South AfricaAndre Liebenberg, Investor RelationsTel: +44 20    
7802 4131Mobile: +44 7920 236 974email: Andre.Liebenberg@bhpbilliton.com        
Illtud Harri, Media RelationsTel: +44 20 7802 4195Mobile: +44 7920 237 246email:
Illtud.Harri@bhpbilliton.comUnited StatesScott Espenshade, Investor             
RelationsTel: +1 713 599 6431 Mobile: +1 713 208 8565email:                     
Scott.Espenshade@bhpbilliton.com                                                
Cautionary Note to US Investors - The SEC generally permits mining companies in 
their filings with the SEC to disclose only those mineral deposits that the     
company can economically and legally extract.  Certain terms in this release,   
including "resources" and "porphyry style mineralisation", would not generally  
be permitted in an SEC filing.  The material denoted by such terms is not proven
or probable Reserves as such terms are used in the SEC`s Industry Guide 7, and  
there can be no assurance that BHP Billiton will be able to convert such        
material to proven or probable Reserves or extract such material economically.  
BHP Billiton urges investors to refer to its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the 
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 (and, with respect to iron ore Reserves, the BHP
Billiton Reserves News Release, dated 24 June 2008 and available at             
bhpbilliton.com and www.sec.gov), for its most recent statement of mineral      
Reserves calculated in accordance with Industry Guide 7.                        
BHP Billiton Limited ABN 49 004 028 077Registered in AustraliaRegistered        
Office:Level 27, 180 Lonsdale Street Melbourne Victoria 3000Telephone +61 1300  
554 757Facsimile +61 3 9609 3015                                                
BHP Billiton Plc Registration number 3196209Registered in England and           
WalesRegistered Office: Neathouse Place London SW1V 1BH United KingdomTelephone 
+44 20 7802 4000Facsimile +44 20 7802 4111                                      
The BHP Billiton Group is headquartered in Australia                            
Date: 23/07/2008 08:11:01 Produced by the JSE SENS Department.                  
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